bearded dragon kit 20 gallon

3 min read 24-01-2025

Choosing the right habitat is crucial for your bearded dragon's health and happiness. A 20-gallon long tank is a popular starting point, but simply buying a tank isn't enough. This guide will walk you through everything you need to create a thriving environment for your new scaly friend.

Essential Components of Your Bearded Dragon Kit (20 Gallon)

While you can buy pre-assembled kits, building your own offers more control and customization. Here's a breakdown of the essentials:

1. The Enclosure: 20-Gallon Long Tank

A 20-gallon long tank is better than a 20-gallon high because it provides more floor space, crucial for your bearded dragon to roam and bask properly. Avoid glass tanks smaller than this—they quickly become cramped for an adult dragon.

2. Substrate: Choosing the Right Surface

The substrate is the material covering the bottom of the tank. Several options exist, each with pros and cons:

Paper Towels: The easiest to clean, ideal for beginners, but not stimulating for enrichment.
Tile: Easy to clean and durable; however, it can be cold and slippery.
Reptile Carpet: Soft and comfortable, but harder to clean thoroughly and can harbor bacteria.
Sand: Avoid sand entirely, as it can cause impaction if ingested.

Consider your cleaning preferences and your dragon's activity level when choosing. Many keepers opt for tile in basking areas and paper towels elsewhere for easy maintenance.

3. Heating: Maintaining the Perfect Temperature Gradient

Bearded dragons are desert reptiles requiring a significant temperature gradient within their enclosure. This means providing both a basking spot and a cooler area. You'll need:

Under-Tank Heater (UTH): Provides consistent floor heat, crucial for maintaining a warm side at night.
Basking Lamp: Provides intense heat for basking, crucial for digestion and thermoregulation. Use a ceramic heat emitter (CHE) at night to maintain heat without light.
Thermometer & Thermostat: Essential to monitor temperatures and prevent overheating or chilling. Never rely solely on feeling the temperature with your hand.

Temperature Gradient: The basking spot should reach 100-110°F (38-43°C), while the cool side should remain around 75-85°F (24-29°C).

4. Lighting: UVB and Full-Spectrum Lighting

UVB is crucial for calcium absorption, preventing metabolic bone disease (MBD). You need:

UVB Bulb: Choose a reputable brand with a UVB output appropriate for the tank's size (5.0 is generally recommended). Replace every 6-12 months, even if it still appears to be functioning.
Full-Spectrum Lamp: Provides additional illumination, mimicking natural sunlight.

Place the UVB bulb on the warm side of the tank. UVB penetration is limited; ensure your dragon can access the rays without obstacles.

5. Hiding Places: Providing Security and Enrichment

Bearded dragons need places to feel safe and secure. Include:

Basking Spot Hide: A rock or hide specifically placed under the basking lamp.
Cool Side Hide: A hide located on the cooler side of the tank.

These should be large enough for your dragon to comfortably fit inside. They can range from simple terracotta pots to purpose-built reptile hides.

6. Food and Water Dishes

Food Dish: A shallow, easy-to-clean dish for offering insects and greens.
Water Dish: A shallow dish of fresh, clean water, changed daily. Consider a ceramic dish to prevent tipping.

Setting Up Your 20-Gallon Bearded Dragon Habitat: A Step-by-Step Guide

Choose Your Location: Select a spot away from drafts, direct sunlight, and high-traffic areas.
Assemble the Tank: Place the substrate, hides, and dishes within the tank.
Install Heating and Lighting: Position the UTH, basking lamp, and UVB bulb according to the manufacturer's instructions and your temperature plan.
Monitor Temperatures: Use your thermometer to regularly check temperatures and adjust heating accordingly.
Introduce Your Bearded Dragon: Allow your dragon to settle into its new environment before handling it extensively.

Beyond the Basics: Enrichment and Ongoing Care

While this covers the essential components of a 20-gallon bearded dragon kit, remember that providing enrichment is crucial. Offer branches for climbing, different hides for exploration, and rotate toys to prevent boredom. Regular cleaning, proper feeding, and veterinary care are also critical elements of responsible bearded dragon ownership. Remember, your dragon's well-being is paramount; thorough research and consistent care will ensure a long and healthy life for your companion.