long haired vs short haired dachshund

2 min read 12-01-2025

The dachshund, with its charming long body and short legs, is a beloved breed worldwide. But did you know there are variations beyond just size? This article delves into the key differences between long-haired and short-haired dachshunds, helping you decide which furry friend might be the perfect fit for your lifestyle.

Coat Differences: The Most Obvious Distinction

The most striking difference, as the names suggest, lies in their coats.

Short-Haired Dachshund:

Coat: Smooth, short, and dense. It lies close to the body, giving them a sleek appearance.
Grooming: Minimal grooming is required. A weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Bathing is only needed occasionally.
Shedding: They shed moderately throughout the year, with slightly increased shedding during spring and fall.

Long-Haired Dachshund:

Coat: Long, soft, and slightly wavy. The coat is longer on the ears, chest, and legs, creating a more luxurious look.
Grooming: Requires more regular grooming than their short-haired counterparts. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangles, especially during shedding seasons. Professional grooming may be beneficial every few months.
Shedding: While they shed, it's generally less noticeable than with some other breeds, though regular brushing is key to managing loose hair.

Temperament and Personality: Are There Differences?

While both variations share the dachshund's characteristic spirited and playful personality, subtle differences might exist due to coat type:

Short-Haired: Often described as more independent and perhaps slightly more stubborn. Their shorter coats might make them slightly more resilient to outdoor activities in certain weather conditions.
Long-Haired: Sometimes characterized as being a bit more affectionate and gentle, possibly due to the more extensive grooming they require, fostering a closer bond with their owners. However, it's crucial to remember that individual personalities vary greatly within each type.

Health Considerations: Common Dachshund Issues

Both long-haired and short-haired dachshunds are prone to similar health issues, primarily due to their elongated backs. These include:

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A common and serious condition affecting their spines.
Obesity: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for reducing the strain on their backs.
Epilepsy: A neurological disorder that can affect dachshunds.
Eye problems: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a potential concern.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are essential for both varieties to mitigate these risks.

Choosing the Right Dachshund for You: Factors to Consider

The decision between a long-haired and short-haired dachshund comes down to your personal preferences and lifestyle.

Grooming commitment: Are you prepared to dedicate extra time to brushing and grooming a long-haired dachshund?
Living environment: A short-haired dachshund might be better suited to warmer climates, while a long-haired dachshund might fare better in milder conditions.
Activity level: Both are active dogs, but assess your lifestyle to ensure you can provide sufficient exercise.

Ultimately, the best dachshund for you is the one that best fits your home and lifestyle, regardless of coat length. Consider adopting from a reputable breeder or shelter to find your perfect match. Remember, the love and companionship a dachshund offers outweighs any minor differences in coat or temperament.