ap human geography unit 5 practice test

Olvin

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11-01-2025

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This practice test covers key concepts from AP Human Geography Unit 5, focusing on industrialization, economic development, and related geographical patterns. Remember to review your notes and textbook before attempting this test. Good luck!

Part 1: Multiple Choice

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Industrial Revolution? a) Technological innovations in manufacturing b) Shift from rural to urban populations c) Increased reliance on human labor over machinery d) Development of factory systems

2. Weber's least cost theory focuses on which three factors in industrial location? a) Labor costs, transportation costs, and government regulations b) Raw materials, transportation costs, and market location c) Land costs, labor costs, and energy sources d) Market demand, technological advancements, and environmental impact

3. The concept of agglomeration refers to: a) The dispersal of industries across a wide geographical area. b) The clustering of businesses and industries in a particular location. c) The decline in industrial activity in a region. d) The relocation of industries to less developed countries.

4. Deindustrialization is characterized by: a) A significant increase in manufacturing jobs. b) The growth of the secondary economic sector. c) A shift from manufacturing to service-based economies. d) The rise of cottage industries.

5. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth model suggests that all countries will eventually: a) Remain in a state of underdevelopment. b) Reach a stage of high mass consumption. c) Experience uneven development. d) Focus solely on primary economic activities.

6. Which of the following is an example of a newly industrialized country (NIC)? a) United States b) South Korea c) Niger d) Chad

7. The World-Systems Theory, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, categorizes countries into: a) Developed and underdeveloped nations b) Core, periphery, and semi-periphery c) High-income, middle-income, and low-income countries d) First, second, and third world nations

8. Which economic indicator measures the average income per person in a country? a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) b) Gross National Product (GNP) c) Per capita income d) Human Development Index (HDI)

9. The Human Development Index (HDI) considers which factors? a) GDP per capita, life expectancy, and literacy rate b) GDP per capita, industrial output, and agricultural production c) Life expectancy, literacy rate, and infant mortality rate d) Literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and access to healthcare

10. Export Processing Zones (EPZs) are primarily designed to: a) Protect domestic industries from foreign competition. b) Attract foreign investment and boost manufacturing exports. c) Reduce environmental pollution from industrial activities. d) Improve the quality of life for workers in the manufacturing sector.

Part 2: Free Response

Instructions: Answer the following free-response questions thoroughly and comprehensively.

1. Compare and contrast the Fordist and Post-Fordist models of industrial production. Include details about their geographical implications.

2. Explain the concept of sustainable development. Discuss challenges and opportunities associated with achieving sustainable development in an increasingly industrialized world.

3. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of using GDP per capita as a sole measure of economic development. Suggest alternative indicators that could provide a more comprehensive assessment.

This practice test is designed to help you prepare for the AP Human Geography exam. Remember to consult your textbook and class materials for a more comprehensive review. Good luck with your studies!